Antiparasite treatments reduce humoral immunity and impact oxidative status in raptor nestlings

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Antiparasite treatments reduce humoral immunity and impact oxidative status in raptor nestlings

Parasites are natural stressors that may have multiple negative effects on their host as they usurp energy and nutrients and may lead to costly immune responses that may cause oxidative stress. At early stages, animals may be more sensitive to infectious organisms because of their rapid growth and partly immature immune system. The objective of this study was to explore effects of parasites by ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ecology and Evolution

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2045-7758,2045-7758

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.891